Ann M. Coulston and Carol J. Boushey See book keywords and concepts | Although the discretionary fat shown in the table includes both oils and solid fats, it is clear that Americans are consuming far more discretionary calories than mypyramid would recommend (Fig. 2). For food intake patterns in the range of 2000 to 2400kcal/d, discretionary calories are only 13% to 15% of energy intake. Thus, individuals who are consuming over 40% of their energy from discretionary fat and added sugars are either substituting these items for foods that are more nutrient dense or are adding these items to their diets at the risk of overconsump-tion of energy. | | FIGURE 2 mypyramid food intake patterns.
Estimated Daily Calorie Needs
To determine which food intake pattern to use for an individual, the following chart gives an estimate of individual calorie needs. The calorie range for each age/sex group is based on physical activity level, from sedentary to active. | | Fruits, vegetables, and grains are the base of mypyramid and form the foundation of a diet that is nutritionally adequate. In addition, high consumption of these foods has been shown to reduce the risk of a variety of chronic diseases, including cardiovascular disease and cancer [32-34]. Indeed, the association between fruit, vegetable, and whole-grain intakes and reduced risk of disease is often stronger than the association between intakes of their nutrient components (such as fiber, vitamins and minerals, or carotenoids) and risk. | | Food group intakes are compared to the Food Guide Pyramid recommendations because intake data for mypyramid food groups are not currently available. | | To find the amounts that are right lor you, go to mypyramid.gov.
Eat 6 oz. every day
Eat 2vz cups every day
Eat 2 cups every day
Get 3 cups every day; for kids aged 2 to 8, it's 2
Eat 51/2 oz. every day
Find your balance between food and physical activity
Be sure to stay within your daily calorie needs.
Be physically active tor al least 30 minutes most days of the week.
About 60 minutes a day of physical activity may be needed to prevent weight gain.
For sustaining weight loss, at least 60 to 90 minutes a day physical activity may be requires. | J. Douglas Bremner See book keywords and concepts | More recently, the USDA has created a new food plan called mypyramid, which is an improvement over earlier versions that were heavy on meat and dairy, and complicated to use. Because the pyramid plans are so widely known in this country, many consumers see the agency's primary function as developing a food plan for the nation. However, the USDA's raison d'etre is to promote the interests of agribusiness, cattlemen, and dairy farmers, not to promote sound nutrition.
That has always been the problem with USDA recommendations, particularly regarding the food pyramid. | | Multivitamins
According to the USDAs mypyramid, we need to eat five servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Vitamin makers are quick to point out that Americans don't do that, so they need to take a multivitamin every day. For instance, the Life Extension Foundation (affiliated with the vitamin and supplement manufacturer Life Extension), reported that the number of vitamins in fruits and vegetables farmed in the U.S. has been declining over the past fifty years. | Ann M. Coulston and Carol J. Boushey See book keywords and concepts | If combined with the minimum recommended number of servings from mypyramid, the exchange lists provide an attractive alternative for a health professional who wishes to work with a client to design a meal plan that is nutritionally adequate as well as individually tailored for the client's specific macronutrient goals.
D. The Role of Food and Supplement Labels in Helping Consumers Follow the Dietary Guidelines
The Nutrition Facts on the food label provide information that can help consumers follow the dietary guidelines (Fig. 5). | Michele Simon See book keywords and concepts | But more insidiously, MyPyramid's emphasis on activity plays right into the food industry's hands. As we have seen, an important way that industry deflects blame for incessantly promoting unhealthy products is to point to the nation's couch potato tendencies. With mypyramid, government officially adopted the food industry's argument that exercise is the real answer to the nation's health woes.
Of course exercise is important, but so are other healthy behaviors, such as getting enough sleep. | David W. Grotto, RD, LDN See book keywords and concepts | The dietary icon that came from those guidelines is the latest food pyramid, otherwise known as "MyPyramid." The new pyramid shows that all food groups are important in a healthy diet.
What You Will See in This Book
101 Foods That Could Save Your Life! will reveal that many of the delicious foods that we often reserve for those special occasions, like cranberries and sweet potatoes, need to be invited back on a more regular basis. | | Beans count as both a vegetable and a protein source in the United States Department of Agriculture's mypyramid food guide. They are one of the few vegetables that are rich in both protein and fiber, including both soluble and insoluble fiber to promote regularity, control cholesterol, and reduce the risk of certain cancers. Beans are an excellent source of potassium, folate, and magnesium, and are also a good source of manganese, molybdenum, and the B vitamin thiamine. Darker beans like black beans are as rich in antioxidant compounds called antho-cyanins as grapes and cranberries. | Sue Palmer See book keywords and concepts | In 2005, the US Department of Agriculture upgraded its food pyramid into a multicoloured, individualised animation - mypyramid. This revamp was hailed by nutritionist Michael Jacobson as 'the strongest dietary guidelines yet produced'. So it's clear what children ought to be eating, but sadly that's not what they've been programmed to want.
In a multi-media world running at electric speed, it's not just parents who feed children - it's the whole culture. And even though most parents are now well aware of the dangers, it's going to be very difficult to turn the effects of that culture around. | Michele Simon See book keywords and concepts | As we have seen, an important way that industry deflects blame for incessantly promoting unhealthy products is to point to the nation's couch potato tendencies. With mypyramid, government officially adopted the food industry's argument that exercise is the real answer to the nation's health woes.
Of course exercise is important, but so are other healthy behaviors, such as getting enough sleep. If one side of the pyramid shows someone walking up stairs to emphasize the importance of exercise, why doesn't the other side show someone lying down to illustrate the importance of rest? | | In an ad in USA Today, the company declared itself in profound agreement with MyPyramid's emphasis on energy balance as a key concept in maintaining health. As mentioned earlier, "energy balance" is industry's subtle way of promoting its oversimplified calories-in/calories-out message. Conveniently, this formula says nothing about the vacant nutritional content of the calories. And if you're an image-conscious food maker, keeping the damning facts about your products hush-hush is a high priority. | | But here's the kicker: "Recognizing that USDA has limited resources to promote mypyramid, GMA identified grade schools as an area in which the private sector could help extend the government's nutrition message." GMA also pledged to translate its materials into Spanish and to distribute materials for free in "high-Hispanic populations." How ironic. The lobbying group that has fought against improving school nutrition policy in every state in the nation is going to distribute watered-down educational materials to bilingual kids in poor neighborhoods. | | And in April 2005, when the government released a revamped food pyramid— the graphic that illustrates the principles of the guidelines—General Mills was also quick to place the new image (called mypyramid) on its cereal boxes. The corporation's self-congratulatory take on its product makeovers was clear at a 2005 Federal Trade Commission meeting on food marketing and childhood obesity. | | The very name mypyramid tells us the government is placing all responsibility for good nutrition squarely with you and me. Never mind those pesky government subsidies and tax breaks to big agribusiness and food manufacturers that make unhealthy food so cheap and ubiquitous. Thank goodness Uncle Sam has created a Web site to counter all that.
At a press conference unveiling the new pyramid, USDA Secretary Mike Johanns shared the stage with fitness guru Denise Austin. | Sue Palmer See book keywords and concepts | Further reading
Dr Alex Richardson, They Are What You Feed Them (Harper Thorsons, 2005) Ellyn Satter, Child of Mine: Feeding With Love and Good Sense (Bull Publishing, 2000)
Jeannette Orrey, The Dinner Lady: Change the Way Your Children Eat, Jor Life (Bantam Press, 2005)
Useful websites
Latest US food guidelines: www.mypyramid.gov Independent research findings on food and behaviour: www.FABresearch.org The Center for Science in Public Interest: www.cspinet.org Sustain (the alliance for better food and farming) is running a Children's
Food Bill campaign: www.childrensfoodcampaign.co. | Craig Pepin-Donat See book keywords and concepts | The U.S. government version of how we should eat. U.S. Department of Agriculture, food pyramid... for adults and kids, provides dietary guidelines and advice about making smart choices from every food group.
About Pediatrics — Nutrition for Children www.pediatrics.about.com/od/nutrition/Nutrition_for_Children.htm This site offers a wide variety of articles and resources based on health and nutrition for kids.
Nutrition.gov www.nutrition.gov
Access to government info on food and nutrition for consumers.
FDA — Revealing Transfats www.fda.gov/ fdac/features/ 2003/503_fats. |
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